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FIELD UPDATES - Democratic Republic of the Congo

In DRC, women refugees rebuild lives, with determination and hope

Situation Analysis

The incidence of sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is extremely high, ranging from conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) perpetrated by the DRC Army in the context of military operations in eastern DRC, by units of the DRC Police deployed to stabilize areas with receding conflict, CRSV committed by myriad Congolese and foreign armed groups, and sexual violence against migrants including on DRC’s borders with Angola. In 2019, instability increased in the eastern parts of the DRC during the post-electoral period, with North Kivu, South Kivu, Maniema and Ituri provinces particularly affected. Non-State armed groups, using sexual violence to enforce control over illicit economic activities, including the exploitation of natural resources, were responsible for most cases. In 2019, the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) documented 1,409 cases of CRSV which represents an increase of 34 per cent since 2018.

List of Projects

Sexual violence programme landscape in Eastern DRC

Project Summary

This project aimed at conducting a sexual violence programme landscape analysis in DRC. It developed a sustainable and dynamic knowledge base on the landscape of sexual violence programmes and NGO implementing partners; allowed for an understanding programming needs from the perspective of international and national grass-roots organisations combating sexual violence to inform the evolution of the response to sexual violence; and developed a sustainable platform for outreach to NGOs, raising their awareness of, and engagement with the coordination of the UN Comprehensive Strategy on combating sexual violence, incorporated into the DRC National Strategy on Gender-Based Violence (GBV). 

Implementing agencies UNDP, MONUSCO
Project duration

8 June 2011 to 8 June 2013

Goals

Documents

For more information on this project, please go to UNA018

End of Project Report

Project Proposal

Reinforcement of the multi-sectoral service pillar to improve access to quality life-saving services for survivors of sexual violence through strengthened coordination mechanisms

Project Summary

This project cemented a more comprehensive coordination within the multi-sectoral assistance (MSA) pillar under the National Strategy on GBVThe project enabled UNICEF to maintain a full-time staff member, based in Goma, whose responsibilities were both to oversee GBV coordination in conflict-affected Eastern DRC, and to ensure effective coordination with the national level in Kinshasa. Overall, these efforts led to better coordinated, safe, accessible and quality services for survivors across the conflict-affected zones. The funding also facilitated the finalisation and roll-out of the national protocols on minimum quality standards of care for survivors of sexual violence. In February 2012, the Government validated the four protocols developed and declared them the basis and guidelines for all service providers in DRC.  

Implementing agencies UNICEF
Project duration

15 February 2012 to 30 April 2013

Goals

Documents

For more information on this project, please go to UNA026

End of Project Report

Project Proposal

Strengthening the capacities of MONUSCO to implement the MARA Provisional Guidance Note, through the deployment of Women Protection Adviser (WPA)

Project Summary

The WPA was deployed within the UN Joint Human Rights Office (JHRO) of MONUSCOThe WPA established common standards for data collection and information storage and carried out and guided field investigations into CRSVprovided clarity on the role of different mission components through regular briefings on CRSV in Protection of Civilian forumsincreased understanding of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and other government security forces on the Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Arrangements (MARA) and the listing/delisting regime through regular briefings; provided support, when required on the monitoring and implementation of the FARDC Action Planused their expertise in the investigation of CRSV to produce a report that served as an advocacy tool at the national and provincial levels in relation to the mass rape that occurred in September 2015 in South Kivu. This resulted in the arrest of perpetrators and the conduct of an investigation shortly thereafter. 

Implementing agencies DPKO, OHCHR
Project duration

6 June 2012 to 31 October 2015

Goals

Documents

For more information on this project, please go to UNA027

End of Project Report

Annual Progress Report 2015

Project Proposal

Joint Communiqué/Framework of Cooperation

Joint Communiqué of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United Nations on Addressing Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, signed in March 2013 

 

Addendum to the Joint Communiqué between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United Nations on Prevention and Response to Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, signed in December 2019 

Activities from WPAs and UNCT

Combatting Conflict-Related Sexual Violence at The Heart of The Democratic Republic of Congo

 

Preventing and responding to CRSV: what the UN is doing